There is an overwhelming amount of
scientific evidence on the positive effects of sport and physical activity as
part of a healthy lifestyle. The positive, direct effects of engaging in regular
physical activity are particularly apparent in the prevention of several
chronic diseases, including: cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer,
hypertension, obesity, depression and osteoporosis.
The Report from the United Nations
Inter-Agency Task Force on Sport for Development and Peace states that young
people can benefit from physical activity as it contributes to developing
healthy bones, efficient heart and lung function as well as improved motor
skills and cognitive function. Physical activity can help to prevent hip
fractures among women and reduce the effects of osteoporosis. Remaining
physically active can enhance functional capacity among older people, and can
help to maintain quality of life and independence.
Participating in sports improves your
health in many ways. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself. This
gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body to achieve peak
performance levels.
Exercising is a natural way to loosen up
and let go of stress. Also, you will most likely make many new friends on the
team who can be there for you as a support system. When you find you are having
a lot of stress.
Physical benefits include :
·
losing weight
·
improved posture
·
improved body shape
·
prevention of several chronic disease
·
exercise may play a therapeutic role in addressing a
number of psychological disorders.
Sport and Physical Activity as part of a
Healthy Lifestyle
A number of factors influence the way in
which sport and physical activity impacts on health in different populations.
Sport and physical activity in itself may not directly lead to benefits but, in
combination with other factors, can promote healthy lifestyles. There is
evidence to suggest that changes in the environment can have a significant
impact on opportunities for participation and in addition, the conditions under
which the activity is taking place can heavily impact on health outcomes.
Elements that may be determinants on health include nutrition, intensity and
type of physical activity, appropriate footwear and clothing, climate, injury,
stress levels and sleep patterns.
Sport and physical activity can make a
substantial contribution to the well-being of people in developing countries.
Exercise, physical activity and sport have long been used in the treatment and
rehabilitation of communicable and non-communicable diseases. Physical activity
for individuals is a strong means for the prevention of diseases and for
nations is a cost-effective method to improve public health across populations.
Health and Sports Day
Sports Day is a national holiday in Japan
held annually on the second Monday in October. It commemorates the opening of
the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, and exists to promote sports and an
active lifestyle.
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