Antidotes Drugs ... list

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Antidote is a drug or agent that counteracts the effects of poison or over dosage by another drug. It neutralizes the harmful effects of a poison.

A drug may be classified by the chemical type of the active ingredient or by the way it is used to treat a particular condition. Each drug can be classified into one or more drug classes.

Antidote is a drug or agent that counteracts the effects of poison or overdosage by another drug. It neutralizes the harmful effects of a poison.

This is strictly a reference! It is intended to provide quick information about antidotes commonly used to reverse or remove common biological or pharmacological agents
from the body. It is not intended to replace nor dictate hospital protocol

Acetaminophen. . . . . . . . . . . . .acetylcysteine ​​or mucomyst
Anticholinesterase. . . . . . . . . . .atropine or pralidoxime
Anticholinergics. . . . . . . . . . . . .physostigmine
Antifreeze. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .fomepizole, ethanol
Benzodiazepines. . . . . . . . . . . .Romazicon (Flumazenil)
Beta-Blocking Agents. . . . . . . .Glucagon, Epinephrine
Ca__ Channel Blockers. . . . . . .Ca_ Chloride, glucagon
Carbon Monoxide (CO). . . . . . .hyperbaric, oxygen
Coumadin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .phytonadione or vitamin K
Cyanide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, or
sodium thiosulfate
Cyclophosphamide. . . . . . . . . .mesna
Digoxin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Digibind Or Digoxin Immune Fab
Dopamine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rigitine
EPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Benadryl (Diphenhydramine)
(Extra Pyramidal Symptoms)
Ethylene Glycol. . . . . . . . . . . . .fomepizole
Fluorouracil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .leucovorin calcium
Heroin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Narcan (Naloxone) or nalmefene
Heparin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .protamine sulfate
Insulin Reaction. . . . . . . . . . . . .IV Glucose (D50)
Iron (Fe). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .deferoxamine
Lead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .edetate calcium disodium,
dimercaprol, or succimer
Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) .dantrolene
Methanol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ethanol
Methotrexate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .leucovorin calcium
Narcotics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Narcan (Naloxone) or nalmefene
Opioid Analgesics. . . . . . . . . . .Narcan (Naloxone) or nalmefene
Organophosphate (OPP). . . . . .atropine, pralidoxime
Potassium (K). . . . . . . . . . . . . .Insulin And glucose, NaHCO3,
albuterol inhaler, or Kayexalate
(Sodium polystyrene sulfonate)
Rohypnol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Romazicon (Flumazenyl)
TCA (tricyclic antidepressants) .physostigmine or NaHCO3
Tranquilizers-EPS symptoms .Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
Tylenol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .acetylcysteine
Warfarin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .phytonadione or vitamin K


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References:
-  2003, 2006 by F. A. Davis - R notes edition 2
- https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/antidotes.html

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Advantages & Disadvantages Of Drinking Coffee

Advantages & Disadvantages Of Drinking Coffee             Home

Coffee use seems to have a positive effect on chronic liver disease. In a study reported in the British Journal of Cancer 2007, August 6; 97 (3): 426-8, the multivariate adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) for mortality from hepatocellular carcinoma was 0.49 overall for daily coffee drinkers versus non-coffee drinkers. When analyzed separately in HCV-positive and HCV-negative individuals, it was 0.31, and 0.75 respectively.

ADVANTAGES:

• Coffee boosts your physical performance. Have a cup of black coffee about an hour before workout and your performance can improve by 11-12%. Caffeine increases adrenaline levels in your blood. Adrenaline is your body's "fight or flight" hormone which helps you to prepare for physical exertion.
• Coffee may help you lose weight. Coffee contains magnesium and potassium, which helps the human body use insulin, regulating blood sugar levels and reducing your craving for sugary treats and snacks.
• Coffee helps you burn fat. Caffeine helps fat cells break down body fat and use it as fuel for training.
• Coffee helps you focus and stay alert. Moderate caffeine intake, 1-6 cups a day, helps you focus and improves your mental alertness.
• Coffee lowers risk of death. Studies have shown that coffee drinker's overall risk of premature death is 25% lower than of those who do not drink coffee.
• 1 Cup Daily: regulates the level of blood pressure and positively affects blood vessels. Coffee is known as an excellent antioxidant that stimulates brain activity.

DISADVANTAGES COFFEE DRINKING

• Bad coffee can be toxic. Bad quality coffee can have a lot of impurities in it, which can cause sickness, headache or a general bad feeling. This can happen if your coffee is made from beans that have been over ripped or otherwise ruined. Even one ruined bean can make your cup toxic. If you invest and buy high quality, speciality coffee you do not have to worry about this.
• Coffee can kill you. Yes, if you drink 80-100 cups (23 litres) in a short session. This dose is lethal and will amount in 10-13 grams of caffeine within your body. Before you reach this point, however, you'll be vomiting most of it out since 23 litres of any liquid is a lot. Even drinking 23 litres of water can kill you.
• Coffee can cause insomnia and restlessness. Again, it's the caffeine working here. Your recommended maximum amount of caffeine is 400 milligrams, roughly the amount that you'll get from 4 cups of coffee. If you're caffeine-sensitive, be careful with coffee. You are probably already aware what amount and what kind of coffee suits, or does not suit you. The amount of caffeine that is safe for human consumption is actually written in our DNA.
• Do not drink more than one cup a day if you're pregnant. Studies on coffee's effect on a fetus have been controversial, but one thing is sure: if you drink coffee when pregnant, caffeine will also reach the fetus, and your baby is highly sensitive to caffeine. So, if you're a heavyweight coffee drinker and can not stop drinking it while pregnant, at least reduce your coffee intake to one cup a day.
• too much intake of coffee, such as 4 cups per day, can have negative outcome with people with sensitive health and health problems. Possible cases of rheumatoid arthritis, matching the feeling of nervousness and anxiety may occur.
• Most research pertaining to coffee and its health effects is based on coffee that is black or contains some sugar or milk rather than the fancy coffee beverages you can buy at a coffeehouse. These beverages contain coffee but also are frequently high in calories. For instance, a 24-ounce mocha iced blended coffee drink with whipped cream can contain up to 500 calories; this accounts for about 25 percent of the average person's daily caloric intake. Because beverages tend to be less filling than foods, you are not as likely to eat fewer calories later in your day just because you had a calorie-rich beverage. Consuming too many calories can lead to weight gain and weight-related health problems such as type 2 diabetes.

References:
- http://getfit.jillianmichaels.com/disadvantages-drinking-coffee-1881.html.
- https://www.warriorcoffee.com/news/2/12-health-benefits-and-6-disadvantages-of-coffee-smashing-it
- http://www.healthyfoodstar.com/advantages-disadvantages-of-drinking-coffee/
- http://www.jlgh.org/JLGH/media/Journal-LGH-Media-Library/Past%20Issues/Volume%202%20-%20Issue%204/V2I4_HealthBenefitsCoffee.pdf

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What is causing your back pain?

What is causing your back pain?                                     Home

Eighty percent of adults will experience significant low back pain sometime during their lifetime. Low back pain usually involves muscle spasm of the supportive muscles along the spine. Also, pain, numbness and tingling in the buttocks or lower extremity can be related to the back. Most cases of back pain are not caused by serious damage or disease but by minor sprains, strains or injuries, or a pinched or irritated nerve.

• Muscle strain. The muscles of the low back provide the strength and mobility for all activities of daily living. Strains occur when a muscle is overworked or weak.
• bending awkwardly or for long periods
• slouching in chairs
• twisting awkwardly
• overstretching
• driving or sitting in a hunched position or for long periods without taking a break
• overusing the muscles - for example, during sport or repetitive movements (repetitive strain injury)
• Ligament sprain. Ligaments connect the spinal vertebrae and provide stability for the low back. They can be injured with a sudden, forceful movement or prolonged stress.
• Poor posture. Poor postural alignment (such as slouching in front of the TV or sitting hunched over a desk) creates muscular fatigue, joint compression, and stresses the discs that cushion your vertebrae. Years of abuse can cause
• Muscular imbalances such as tightness and weakness, which also cause pain.
• Age. "Wear and tear" and inherited factors may cause degenerative changes in the discs (called degenerative disc disease), and joint degeneration of the facet joints of the spine (Called degenerative joint disease). Normal aging causes decreased bone density, strength and elasticity of muscles and ligaments. These effects can be minimized by regular exercise, proper lifting and moving techniques, proper nutrition and body composition, and avoidance of smoking.
• Disc bulge. or herniation, can cause pressure on a nerve, which can radiate pain down the leg. This generally responds well to a strengthening and stretching program and rarely requires surgery.
• Other causes of low back pain include bladder / kidney infection, endometriosis, cancer, or ovarian problems
• Sciatica Back pain is sometimes linked with pains in the leg which are called sciatica.
• Inflammation and wear of the sacroiliac joint

References:
- Http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/guide/causes-back-pain
- Https://uhs.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/LowBackPain.pdf
- Http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Back-pain/Pages/Causes.aspx
- Www.csp.org.uk/sites/files/csp/secure/7_back_pain.pdf

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Depression signs and symptoms briefly

Depression signs and symptoms briefly                             Home

Sadness is only a small part of depression. Some people with
depression may not feel sadness at all. Depression has many other
symptoms, including physical ones. If you have been experiencing any of
the following signs and symptoms for at least 2 weeks, you may be
suffering from depression:
• Persistent sad, anxious, or "empty" mood
• Feelings of hopelessness, pessimism
• Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness
• Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities
• Decreased energy, fatigue, being "slowed down"
• Difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions
• Difficulty sleeping, early-morning awakening, or oversleeping
• Thoughts of death or suicide, suicide attempts
• Restlessness, irritability
• Persistent physical symptoms
• continuous low mood or sadness
• feeling hopeless and helpless
• having low self-esteem
• feeling tearful
• feeling irritable and intolerant of others
• having no motivation or interest in things
• finding it difficult to make decisions
• not getting any enjoyment out of life
• feeling anxious or worried
• having suicidal thoughts or thoughts of harming yourself
• moving or speaking more slowly than usual
• changes in appetite or weight (usually decreased, but sometimes increased)
• constipation
• unexplained aches and pains
• lack of energy
• low sex drive (loss of libido)
• changes to your menstrual cycle
• disturbed sleep - for example, finding it difficult to fall asleep at night or waking up very early in the morning
• Unexplained aches and pains. An increase in physical complaints such as headaches, back pain, aching muscles, and stomach pain.

Read More About Causes of Depression briefly


































References:
- https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression-what-you-need-to-know-12-2015/depression-what-you-need-to-know-pdf_151827.pdf.
- http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Depression/Pages/Symptoms.aspx.
- http://www.helpguide.org/articles/depression/depression-signs-and-symptoms.htm

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Now .. Spot of Health in google play

Now .. Spot of Health in google play                       Home

This blog is now in application on Google Play for free
Where this application is intended for Android, Many health stuff provides, That will help you in life and things started getting to know more about a healthy lifestyle in all areas.



Spot of Health from health are and provide many areas of health field With ease in browsing and selection of important topics, which includes the following categories: Diseases, education, General, Download and other
This application content of many buttons and attachment with blog:
Home, diseases, Education, General, Download

Click here for Download 

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why liver very important?

Liver Function:

1. It regulates the composition of blood, including the amounts of sugar (glucose), protein, and fat that enter the bloodstream.
2. It removes bilirubin, ammonia, and other toxins from the blood. (Bilirubin is a by-product of the breakdown of hemoglobin from red blood cells.)
3. It processes most of the nutrients absorbed by the intestines during digestion and converts those nutrients into forms that can be used by the body. The liver also stores some nutrients, such as vitamin A, iron, and other minerals.
4. It produces cholesterol and certain important proteins, such as albumin.
5. It produces clotting factors, chemicals needed to help blood clot.
6. It breaks down (metabolizes) alcohol and many drugs.
7. Detoxifies the blood to rid it of harmful substances such as alcohol and drugs
8. Stores some vitamins and iron
9. Stores the sugar glucose
10. Converts stored sugar to functional sugar when the body's sugar (glucose) levels fall below normal
11. Breaks down hemoglobin as well as insulin and other hormones
12. Converts ammonia to urea, which is vital in metabolism
13. Destroys old red blood cells (called RBC's)
14.  Also liver plays a good part in metabolism & secretion of Bilirubin. There fore, any damage to the liver organ may affect any of the above functions. The most important tests used in the diagnosis of liver diseases are S.Got, S.Gpt, T.S. Bilirubin, T.S. Protein & alkaline phosphates

References:

- http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/liver

- http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/tc/what-the-liver-does-topic-overview

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Amazing Facts about Your Health and lifestyle

Amazing Facts about Your Health and lifestyle:                   HOME

There are several facts about health and lifestyle will show some of them:
1. Physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk factor for global mortality. Globally, 6% of deaths are attributed to physical inactivity. This follows high blood pressure (13%), tobacco use (9%) and is equal to high blood glucose (6%). Moreover, physical inactivity is the main cause for approximately 21-25% of breast and colon cancers, 27% of diabetes and 30% of ischaemic heart disease burden (WHO, 2014).
2. Your Herat It beats 100,000 times a day.
3. Belly fat harms bone, Research suggests that postmenopausal women who carry extra fat in their midsection are at increased risk for osteoporosis. That's because belly fat is different from the stuff that cushions your thighs or butt.
4. Sitting for more than three hours a day can cut two years off a person's life expectancy.
5. Chicken contains 266% more fat and the unhealthy 33% less protein than it did 40 years ago.
6. 8.5% of adults worldwide currently have diabetes. That's almost twice as much as it was in 1980.
7. You are about 1 centimeter taller in the morning than in the evening

References:

• http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/physical_activity/facts/en/
• https://health.clevelandclinic.org/2016/08/22-amazing-facts-about-your-heart-infographic/
• http://www.factslides.com/s-Health
• http://www.tydknow.com/did-you-know-that-chicken-today-contains-266-more-fat-and-33-less-protein-than/
• https://www.dosomething.org/us/facts/11-facts-about-healthy-living
• http://health.abc4.com/articles/332/13-Random-Health-Facts-You-Never-Knew 

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